Answer :
Option 3; The sharing of the electrons donated by the ligand forms a coordinate covalent bond to the metal
Two atoms share one or more pairs of electrons in a covalent bond. The two atomic nuclei are simultaneously attracting these electrons. When the difference between the electronegativities of two atoms is too tiny for an electron transfer to take place to form ions, a covalent bond is created. Bonding electrons are collectively referred to as the electrons that are present in the region between the two nuclei. The hydrogen molecule is the simplest substance with a covalent connection. The linked pair is the "glue" that keeps the atoms in molecular units. Two hydrogen atoms with one electron in each's 1s orbital are the building blocks of the compound. The two electrons in the covalent link are shared by both hydrogen atoms, and each one gains an electron configuration like that of helium.
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