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Community Fair. Craig and Melinda are searching for a one-time business opportunity that will enable them to make a sufficient amount of cash to take a really great vacation to Galapagos. They live in a rather small rural community that has not, to date, had a community fair. Craig and Melinda decide to sponsor a fair on a weekend in October and to arrange for exhibits and awards, beauty contests, pie eating contests, food vendors, and amusement rides. The profit to Craig and Melinda will come from ticket sales and from charges to food vendors for the privilege of setting up shop. Apart from some minor skirmishes between Craig and Melinda regarding management rights, preparations go fairly well. When the weekend of the fair arrives, things initially go fairly smoothly. Unfortunately, however, one of the beauty contestants slipped on the runway. An argument broke out during the pie eating contests resulting in angry contestants throwing pies and injuring spectators. Finally, an elderly lady who was angry because she did not win the prize for the best honey jabbed the volunteer judge with her cane. All injured parties threaten to sue Craig and Melinda. Craig tells Melinda that she should bear the larger percentage of any damages because the idea for the fair was initially hers, and she obtained all necessary permits. Melinda, on the other hand, tells Craig that he should be wholly responsible for any damages because he was put in charge of all competitions. They can reach no agreement regarding winding up the project and splitting the meager profits, and angrily go their separate ways with no resolution. As she is leaving, Melinda shouts to Craig that as her agent he should have done a better job with security. Which of the following is true regarding the liability of Craig and Melinda for the fair?
a. Craig is solely responsible because he was charged with handling security.
b. Under state law, it is generally required that the parties agree on the issue of liability prior to starting the project and file a copy of the liability agreement with the appropriate state agency.
c. Each party can be held responsible for the liability of the other.
d. The party who obtained the business license is solely responsible.
e. Under state law, neither party is generally exposed to liability in this type of project.

Answer :

Each party can be held responsible for the liability of the other is true regarding the liability of Craig and Melinda for the fair. Therefore, the option C holds true.

Liability can be referred to or considered as the obligation of a person or an individual to compensate or bear the losses while being involved in a general contract or a business operation involving risk of losses. A joint liability is when two or more persons jointly hold the liability of a single event of loss. This liability may be split up in a predetermined proportion, or in full, depending upon the situation.

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