Following a disturbance, the process by which species replace each other over a period of time is called E: 'succession'.
In terms of ecology, succession refers to the process through which the mix of species and habitats in an area changes over a period of time. Gradually, these communities of species and habitats replace one another until a climax community - like a mature forest - is reached, or until a disturbance - like a fire, occurs. In ecology, succession is considered to be a fundamental concept whereby new communities of species and habitats get established in an area that had been uninhabited.
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