Answer :
When appraisers rate other people by giving special consideration to qualities that they perceive in themselves, they are making a c) similarity error.
In the field of sociology, a similarity error can be described as a type of error that occurs when we judge a people on the basis of more similarities that they are having with us.
Normally, similarities are observed between people in order to feel more at ease with people. However, when similarities are used in such a way that they impact our decisions, then such an error is referred to as a similarity error. Based on the similarity error, an appraiser will give ratings based on the qualities that are similar between him and the competitor rather than the action for which he is being judged.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
when appraisers rate other people by giving special consideration to qualities that they perceive in themselves, they are making a ............ error.
a) halo
b) leniency
c) similarity
d) blind choice
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