Answer :
The House of Representatives and the Senate, which together make up the United States Congress, comprise the Legislative Branch, which was founded by Article I of the Constitution.
- The Constitution's framers divided the power of Congress between the two houses in order to balance the interests of both small and major states. Every state has an equal say in the Senate, while in the House of Representatives, participation is based on each state's population.
- With two senators per state, the Senate equally represents large and small states, whereas the proportion of each state's 435 House representatives is based on its population.
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