Answer :
Three - fourths states must approve an amendment before it can be added to the Constitution.
Since it was ratified, the Constitution has been modified 27 times, and the founders established a process for doing so. To prevent arbitrary changes, the amending process is fairly onerous.
To propose an amendment, either a convention must be called for that purpose or, if two-thirds of the States ask for one, both Houses of Congress must vote just on proposal.
The amendment must then be approved by three-fourths of the State legislatures or three-fourths of the ratification conventions conducted in each State. Modern amendments generally include a completion date, which is typically a long period of time.
The Constitution further states that no change may deprive a State of equal representation in the Senate without the consent of the affected State.
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