Answer :
Absolute and comparative advantage are two economic concepts that describe the ability of a nation or region to produce goods and services at a lower cost than its competitors.
An absolute advantage is a situation where a country, company, or individual can produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than any other country, company, or individual. A comparative advantage is a situation where a country, company, or individual can produce a good or service at a lower cost than any other producer, country, or individual.
Absolute advantage is a measure of efficiency that compares the output of different producers, countries, or individuals when they produce the same good or service. It is a measure of comparative advantage when a producer, country, or individual can produce a good or service at a lower cost than any other producer, country, or individual.
The concept of absolute and comparative advantage is important in understanding international trade. It allows countries to specialize in the production of goods or services in which they have an absolute or comparative advantage. This helps to maximize efficiency in the global market and can lead to greater economic growth.
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