Answer :
DNA is not directly engaged in translation during the process. DNA is first converted to RNA to create mRNA, which is then translated to create the amino acid chain.
In order to begin translating, ribosomes self-assemble on the strands of mRNA. The smaller subunit binds to the RNA, and the bigger subunit serves as the location where the tRNA attaches. Three separate areas, A, P, and E, make up the bigger component. The DNA molecule binds to the A site and leaves through the E site. Until the entire chain of amino acids is produced, this process continues. RNA also goes by the name transfer RNA. Its structure resembles a clover leaf. Three loops are found in it.
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