The excess reactant is present in an amount that is greater than required. The amount of MgO that is produced in the reaction is 0.74 moles.
What is an excess reactant?
An excess reactant is that reantant thatis present in an amount that is more than required.
Now we are told that the magnessium is the reactant in excess so we have to use the amount of oxygen.
The reaction is: 2Mg + O2 ---->2MgO
1 mole of O2 produces 2 mole of MgO
0.37 moles of O2 produces 0.37 moles * 2 moles/1 mole
= 0.74 moles
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